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My first bereavement was at the age of 3. Dramatic deaths during a fire. I still remember certain images, the coffins and the tombstones. I then experienced a significant bereavement at the age of 13.
I never asked anyone any questions, but I was going through a storm of very changeable emotions. I never showed that I was affected by the death. Was I so different from the others that I didn't want to talk about it, even though I was surrounded by a close-knit family? Well, no, pre-teens generally won't talk about their distress or fears about death. And the child won't explain to the parent the grief he or she is experiencing.
There are over 269,000 deaths per year in Canada. In Quebec, that's more than 180 deaths a day. Of these deaths in the province of Quebec, 9 are under the age of 49, including 2 children under the age of 10.
If you know a young person who is or has been bereaved, it's also your duty to help support them. There's an African proverb: "It takes a village to raise a child". When it comes to bereavement, in our North American culture, we could apply the following principle: it takes a family, a community, a society to accompany a young person experiencing bereavement and to break the taboo surrounding death.
The child's age is important, our language must be adapted of course, but these 5 concepts must be explained.
Grief teaches us that death exists, that it's part of life, that it can happen at any moment. It's a harsh reality that leaves an invisible mark. The life of the child or adult who experiences the death of a loved one will never be the same again. But life can continue to be beautiful.
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Mireille Guillemette B.Ed.N. and President of Mire Formation Conseil inc.
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Resources and publications
Youth mourning: http://www.deuil-jeunesse.com/accueil
http://www.coupdepouce.com/mamans/6-12-ans/article/comment-parler-de-la-mort-avec-son-enfant
An excellent text by Josée Masson: https://rubanrose.org/renseignements-pratiques/diagnostic-enfants
Book: Mort, mais pas dans mon coeur, Josée Masson, Logiques, 2010.
To order : adpcommandes@messageries-adp.com or in electronic version on archambault.ca .
Video : How to talk to children about death https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TCs2b_ZdKBs